The New Jersey Drug Task Force Police - 853 Words

In 2009, news broke that five Camden New Jersey Drug Task Force police officers operating in South Camden, NJ were indicted on police corruption. Specifically, the officers were alleged to have stolen money and drugs from dealers and used the funds and drugs to pay informants and plant evidence to stiffen charges against suspects. Moreover, these officers falsified police reports, paid for false witness testimony and used some of the stolen cash for personal use. South Camden, NJ has been struggling with crime for years. Consequently, hardworking citizens and police officers entangled in the community have failed to rid the drug problem that has evolved and produced other no drug related crime. Community policing has been in effect for several years in this rundown city and police continue to struggle with disappointment. Of the five officers indicted three pled guilty, one was convicted and the last was acquitted of all charges (Newall, 2010). Now that I have presented a brief understanding and background of the case against the five officers and the struggles police officers and the community face in South Camden, NJ, I will examine how five officers were led off of a virtuous path by failures of the individuals and the environmental role in their demise. Specifically, I will identify the unethical behavior and contributing factors, provide my ethical opinion on the situation, the effects on the community, and how the culture of Camden Police Department may haveShow MoreRelatedNew Jersey Drug Task Force Officers959 Words   |  4 PagesIn 2009, news broke announcing the indictment of five Camden, New Jersey Drug Task Force police officers that operated in South Camden, New Jersey’s deteriorated neighborhoods. Specifically, the officers were alleged to have stolen money and drugs from dealers and used the funds and drugs to pay informants and plant evidence to stiffen charges against suspects. 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Furthermore, prescription medications may lead to other substance abuse problems. For instance, many youths turn to opiatesRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Criminal Justice System1582 Words   |  7 Pagesa policeman’s philosophy that Negro criminals or suspects that show any sign of insubordination should be punished bodily, to keep the negro in his place.† In the late 1960’s early 70’s there were many riot commissions that recommended changes in police practices, especially aggressive stop-and-risk procedures.(Skolnick1969) Racial disparities have been an issue for years, especially in traffic stops. There are a coup le different approaches to help reduce or end racial profiling. The ACLU’s 5 partRead MoreBook Report on The New Ethnic Mob by William Kleinknecht Essay1470 Words   |  6 PagesBook Report on The New Ethnic Mob by William Kleinknecht The New Ethic Mob by William Kleinknecht explores how the current criminals involved in organized crime are no longer just the Italians. 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Through a collaboration of various agencies, counterterrorism efforts continue to fight terrorist threats on a domestic and international scale. On a nationalRead MoreSexual Assault On College Campuses1441 Words   |  6 Pageson College Campuses Among female college students, 23% said they experienced some form of unwanted sexual contact ranging from kissing, to touching, to rape. All of these females said it was carried out by force or threat of force, or while they were incapacitated because of alcohol or drugs. This data was collected from a survey taken by 150,000 students from 27 different Universities. (Wallace, Kelley, 2105) Sexual assault is sexual contact or behavior that happens without the consent of the

Essay about History of the Eartly Christian Church

Throughout the early centuries of the church’s existence, the Roman government suppressed the spread of Christianity. Many emperors did their absolute best to try to stop the Christian populace from spreading with none succeeding (demonstrated by the fact that Christianity is still in existence today). It was not until 322 A.D. when Constantine united all of Europe under his throne that Christianity could be spread without threat of persecution. Under Constantine, Christianity, in terms of numerically, thrived. Councils were held, doctrine developed, and great strides were taken in order to have Christianity be one catholic church. However, in the next couple centuries, the church would grow apart and rulers would fall resulting in mass†¦show more content†¦The eastern half of the empire believed that the center of the church should be located in Constantinople with the emperor, but the western half believed that Rome should be the center of church life. Rome believ ed that the church center should be located there because, according to the bishops of Rome, Peter is claimed to have been the first bishop of Rome. Therefore, since Peter, who was given the keys to the church by Jesus, was the first bishop of Rome, the Roman Bishop was over the other bishops and was the head of the church at large. Under this â€Å"truth,† various bishops have risen to power with eventually taking on the title of â€Å"Pope.† The first Roman Bishop to claim direct Apostolic succession from Peter was Damasus I. Damasus went to great lengths to attempt to convince the other churches and cities of this so-called truth but to no avail. However, his work was not in vain. The next bishop of Rome, Siricus, held the same stance as Damasus; however, he took the desire for authority from the other cities farther. Siricus â€Å"claimed inherent authority without consideration of the Scriptures.† He believed that because he was Bishop of Rome, he was a direct descendant of Peter (instead of simply having the same position as Peter), which, according to Siricus, gave him authority over the rest of the church as Peter was supposedly given. In addition to Siricus’ belief in his authority, he also was the first bishop to give himself the title of

Othello study question Free Essays

There are three mall reasons for why Ago hates Othello. The first being that Ago deeply believes that there used to be an affair between his wife Email and Othello. While there is no actual evidence to support the affair, the fact that Ago believes it happened supports the fact that he is very paranoid and might be searching for reasons to hate Othello. We will write a custom essay sample on Othello study question or any similar topic only for you Order Now The second is that Othello denied Ago a promotion he believes he very much deserved. The fact that Othello gives the promotion to Cassia is what leads Ago to take out revenge on both. The third (and most obvious reason to me) Is the simple fact that Othello Is a Moor (black) and Ago Is angry act the fact Othello has authority over him and is praised by the other characters. On line 1. 3. 322, Ago meant that we get to choose who we want to be and that whatever we nurture becomes our nature. Ago chose to warn Othello because he is two-faced and wants to remain on Othello side just long enough to take him down. . Line 1. 2. 60, spoken by Othello, means that neither Barbarian or Ordering had ever drawn there swords before. Othello is mocking them because they are both inexperienced and are pulling out shiny new swords against a great warrior. Act 2 1 . Ago (who we all know to be a sexist by now) Is very cynical towards females and views them all as meaningless. We can tell from way he treats his wife that he Is unappreciative of women. He Is also very critical and engrav e towards all women, believing them to be nothing but deceptive. On line Ago describes women as being â€Å"pictures out of doors, bells in your parlors, wildcats in your kitchens, saints in your injuries, devils being offended, Players in your housewife, and housewives in your beds† (all deceptive and unfaithful creatures). . Shakespeare reveals Sago’s true character through soliloquies because they give Ago a chance to actually be honest outside of his deceptive character in the main story. This is where the dramatic irony of the drama comes from. Sago’s soliloquies also further the motif of the contrast between light and darkness (Ago revealing in his soliloquies the darkness of his heart matches the darkness of Othello skin, making them opposites Inside and out and how most of lagans evil plans are set Into motion at night, the physical representation of Sago’s Inner personality). All of this How to cite Othello study question, Papers

The Effects Of The Titanic Essay Research free essay sample

The Effects Of The Titanic Essay, Research Paper One of the most advertised events of the 1910 # 8217 ; s was the alleged Unsinkable Titanic and it # 8217 ; s controversial sinking on April 14, 1912. When intelligence of this British made luxury line drive, weighing 46,000 gross dozenss reached American shores the imperativeness went wild. The thought of an unsinkable ship was perplexing. Then when the ship sank on her inaugural ocean trip the imperativeness had a 2nd hay-day. The sinking of the Titanic was a national event. It effected the 1910 # 8217 ; s in several ways, 2 illustrations of this would be the decease of American societal icons, and the reforms made to transport engineering and travel codifications. ( MSN Learning ) The decease of two admired Americans affected the 1910 # 8217 ; s by turning the sinking of the Titanic into a national matter. Mr. Isidor Straus, one of the American millionaires killed on the titanic, operated a company that engaged in encirclement running for the Confederate provinces during the American Civil War. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects Of The Titanic Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After the war he moved to New York and obtained R.H. Macy A ; Co. He besides severed as Congressman for New York Tate in 1895. Mr. Straus was a societal icon in America. His decease saddened citizens across America. ( Straus Encyclopedia Titantica ) Besides societal icon Colonel John Jacob Astor IV was killed in the shipwreck. He wrote the novel A Journey in Other Worlds. He invented mechanical devices like the bike brake, turbine engine, and a pneumatic road-improver. Astor besides built the Astoria Hotel. Under the staff of General Levi P. Morton he became Colon EL during the Spanish-American War. Mr. Astor contributed immensely to America’s development. The state was profoundly moved by his decease. The decennary of 1910 was effected by the loss of these and other societal icons. ( Astor Encyclopedia Titantica ) The sinking of the Titanic straight contributed to the 1910s # 8217 ; and subsequent old ages through reforms in ship policies and travel codifications. When research workers of the shipwreck found that there were merely adequate lifeboats for about half of the riders aboard many reforms were issued. Such as the care of a full-time wireless ticker on each ship while at sea, and in international ice patrol. The reforms made travel on big sea vass much safer in the old ages following the accident. ( Titanic Catastrophe ) A major national event, the sinking of the Titanic, affected the 1910 # 8217 ; s in many ways. Two of these ways are, the deceases of American icons, and the reforms on ship engineering and travel codifications. Bibliography # 8220 ; Colonel John Jacob Astor IV # 8221 ; . Encyclopedia Titanica. 27 March. 2001. # 8220 ; Isidor Straus # 8221 ; . Encyclopedia Titanica. 27 March. 2001 . # 8220 ; Titanic Disaster. # 8221 ; MSN Learning and Research. 27 March. 2001. # 8220 ; Colonel John Jacob Astor IV # 8221 ; . Encyclopedia Titanica. 27 March. 2001. # 8220 ; Isidor Straus # 8221 ; . Encyclopedia Titanica. 27 March. 2001 . # 8220 ; Titanic Disaster. # 8221 ; MSN Learning and Research. 27 March. 2001.

Innovation Enterprise and Winning the Bid

Executive Summary The business name for the company is ‘Event Pace Group’. Event Pace Group is an entrepreneurship company that is involved in provision of diverse products and services for the event industry.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Innovation Enterprise and Winning the Bid – Business plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company is situated in United States of America, and it innovates products and services in the event management industry that include festivals products and services, events and conferences services, product launch services, press conference services, corporate meetings and conferences, marketing services such as road shows, and grand opening events. Other services that the company specializes in include concerts, fashion shows, commercial events, and film premieres. The success of the company has largely been motivated by the growth and development of the event industry in modern world. The global trends show that, the events industry, just like tourism industry, is experiencing high demand and its potential in the future is promising. As a result, the company has built its success based on this realization, together with the desire to provide innovative products and services for the events industry. Products and Services As seen earlier, Event Pace Group Company has varied products and services, which are sold to multiple event organizers. But in this case, Event Pace Group Company has developed a software product known as ‘i-EventSoft planner’, as a product, and intends to sell the product to interested event organizers and companies. The event industry can use this software product to increase its operational efficiency and at same time increase its revenues and profit levels. The motivation of the company in developing this product is guided by the increasing digitalization of the society, whereby information technology is becoming important in society. The society is moving towards technology and people are finding it convenient when an efficient technology is used. Some areas the technology can be useful in the event industry is in the client product and service ordering, visitor and client registration, payments, customer management services, and many more. At the same time, an efficient technology is likely to eliminate the workload and inefficiencies brought about by paperwork and manual process of registration and ordering.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In similar manner, an efficient technology is likely to centralize operations of an organization thus enabling the organization make its work faster, efficient and product with reduced errors or inconveniences. In modern world, competition and customer demands and needs force companies to be constantly innovative with regard to identif ying the best strategies to address numerous consumer needs in the most satisfying way (Bridge, O’Neil and Cromie, 2003). As a result, the new software product is as a result of addressing the needs in the event industry which cannot be ignored. Globalization is responsible for the many changes taking place in the world. Clients in the event industry are no longer concentrated in one particular geographical area but are likely to be spread in different parts of the world. As a result, addressing the needs of both local and international clients, event companies have to utilize the most efficient technology. Ticketing in event industry has become one area technology can play great role. It is both important to event promoters and consumers in the industry (Whittingdale 2008). With an efficient technology to support ticketing in the industry, both event promoters can benefit from increased tickets sales, increased market share and also can ensure efficient accounting in the ind ustry. It is recognized that, with appropriate technology to change the way services are provided in the event industry, purchasing behavior of consumers is likely to change as consumers find the whole process of seeking information and making final decision of purchase more convenient, faster and effective. Therefore, the aim of Event Pace Group is to introduce the software product to the market and enable players in the industry promote efficiency and increase revenue. History and Position Company Mission The mission of the Event Pace Group Company is to initiate products and services that drive market and bring satisfaction to the clients based on quality and innovation. In this endeavor, the company’s vision is to be the leader in event industry in terms of developing quality products and services that meet needs of diverse client base. Management Team Event Pace Group Company was established as an entrepreneurship company, of two college friends; Jack and Peter. Given th e size of the company, which at the moment is relatively small, management functions are carried out by the two partners. Apart from the two partners, the company has hired part-time services of two IT experts, two marketers, a receptionist, and one financial officer, who also double as account for the company.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Innovation Enterprise and Winning the Bid – Business plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Both James and Peter have undergraduate degree in Hospitality Management, and professional training in public relations, marketing and event management. Furthermore, those hired in the organization have professional qualification with experience of over two years. Nevertheless, the company intends to increase its workforce as it continues to grow and more growth opportunities are identified. Products and Services The company has specialized in providing variety products and ser vices such as: festival products and services, events and conferences, product launch, press conference, corporate meetings and conferences, road shows and grand opening events. Also, the company facilitates concerts, fashion shows, commercial events, and film premieres. Apart from these services, the company has come up with a new software product known as ‘i-EventSoft planner’ and intends to market the product to event organizers. The company sells its products and services to a number of clients in major cities of USA involved in event management. Business Structure Event Pace Group Company started as an informal partnership arrangement between two friends before it was officially registered as a partnership entity three years ago. As a result, the business entity is recognized as a partnership form of business in USA. Since its establishment, the business has continued to grow in terms of innovations and sales, from the initial two services it provided to its client s to the current position where it provides numerous products and services. The business structure of the company does not intend to change from its partnership nature, although in the future, the company may incorporate more partners as far as growth and development of the firm may necessitate. Market Research Economic and Social Factors USA is a diversity society in that, the country has diverse population which is likely to embrace the idea of tourism and related leisure activities (Down, 2010). Tourism and related leisure activities in the country and around the world has been growing. Moreover, event planning and management has been growing in an attempt to response to growth in tourism and related events activities. With increased disposable incomes and increased consumption of leisure products, hospitality industry has been growing in the country attracting both local and internal clients. Sometimes companies have found themselves overwhelmed by the number of visitors and as a result, planning has not been easy.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Good economic position of many clients, coupled with overall improving economic conditions in the country, have ignited a unique desire for increased tourism and leisure activities, a fact that sound good to the event industry. Both old people with enough retirement benefits would want to spend on tourism consumption and leisure, while young people have more money to spend on vacations. These entire promising economic situations require event managers and planners to have adequate preparation of serving diverse clients more appropriate and efficient. This is what motivates the use of technology in the planning of events in the industry. At the same time, many people especially clients in the hospitality industry are finding it appropriate to order and search for information through internet. This shows that more and more clients are likely to be uncomfortable with traditional methods of making orders, having the ticket and paying for the money since many of them do not want to trave l frequently to acquire search things. What many consumers are looking for is a situation where they are able to do everything at the click of their computers before making final step of visiting a particular hotel, restaurant or tourist destination when all formalities have been completed. Therefore, given the economic and social situation of the current consumers, the designed software is likely results into numerous advantages. Therefore, the motivation to design ‘i-EventSoft planner’ software originates from two concerns: first, the majority of young people and even middle aged people in the country have embraced tourism and related events in large measure and as a result, event industry is experiencing growth that require the industry to respond to the numerous issues it face more effectively. Second, there is increase adoption of technological software in diverse industries and primary aim for such has to do with increased use of technology and digitalization of t he society. Therefore, event industry cannot be exceptional in this revolution. Competitive Environment Service sector and especially event management industry is growing (Shone and Parry, 2004). There is increased provision of services and products by diverse firms. Trends in the past have shown that, majority of players in the event industry tend to concentrate a lot on providing services and products that lack technology orientation. But given the way modern society is moving, technology is becoming fulcrum in the functions and activities of modern firms. Technology is perceived to have numerous benefits that players cannot ignore (Allen, 2002). Moreover, efficiency and maximum satisfaction in the industry seem to lie in the use of appropriate technology. It is within this understanding that, technology has become an area for competitive advantage and companies or organizations with the most efficient technology are likely to have an edge over their competitors. The company has c onducted analysis of the competitive environment and found out that only two companies provide software similar to this one, but their software has less features/packages as the ones intended for ‘i-EventSoft planner’. Therefore, our company aims to enter this unexploited market through its unique product it aims to sell to event organizers. In order to create a strong competitive position in the market, as compared to the already existing players, Event Pace Group Company aims to give quality and innovation priority, without forgetting good customer service management. Long-term Opportunities Tourism and consumption of leisure activities remain dominant areas experiencing growth in the modern world. As this happens, there is increasing need for efficiency and proper function and execution of services. The traditional systems of customer services in the industry which in most cases are manual have become inefficient and tend to bring about inconveniences to many clients . Furthermore, event organizers and hospitality owners tend to receive less revenue since the accounting systems are not efficient enough. Lastly, information sharing in the industry remains poorly organized and this is likely to affect provision of services. As a result, there is need for a technological device that can guarantee efficiency, appropriateness and satisfaction (Haran and Kumar, 2006). Market Description USA has a high population and more people such as tourists and shoppers continue to come to the country. At the same time, reports in the media have pointed to increasing employment for the population labor force, a situation that sees income for many people increase. The increase in income is likely to see many people spend extra income on tourism and leisure activities. At the same time, the high population is likely to increase its consumption rate of tourism and events related products and services. Target Customers USA boasts a population that is highly educated, has enough income to spend on luxuries, and her people are informed in many aspects. Consumerism in the country is on the rise, especially in tourism and service industry. People tend to buy more services available in diverse sectors of the economy. As a result, tourism and event industry is likely to grow as more people spend on vacations, concerts, and tourist destinations. But who are likely customers of the company with regard to the new product? The company targets event organizers and companies. These are companies with capacity to have many clients from different parts of the world. There services are likely to be multiple and also past experiences have indicated the companies experience problems in key areas such as; ticketing, ordering, and payment. Market Opportunities Market for ‘i-EventSoft planner’ is likely to be boosted by the high number of current customers, both in events and hospitality industry. Tourism industry is increasing together with events pla nning and organizing. Consumers are spending more for concerts, vacations, tourist destinations, and all other leisure activities Therefore, the market opportunity for this software product likely to come from event organizers in many states and cities of USA. On a broader view, the company intends to use technology in marketing the service, and this may attract event organizer clients from outside the country and this will be the reason to establish market opportunities in other countries. Furthermore, more studies will be done to establish the potential of learning institutions such as universities, colleges, and high schools on their ability to provide more new market opportunities for the software. Competitive Analysis Only two companies have been identified to provide this kind of service. However, as it was seen earlier, the two companies have concentrated software that has fewer features. Moreover, the companies are yet to expand to other markets in the country the way Event Pace Group Company intends to do. The identified strengths of these two companies include, the fact that they are much older than Event Pace Group Company, hence have succeeded in building a strong brand name in the market. Moreover, the companies seem to have more staff, especially IT designers, who have helped them to offer some captivating products and services. On the other hand, major weakness of Event Pace Group Company lie in its inadequate resources to venture in more research and development for products and services. However, the strength of the company as compared to its competitors appears to be in identifying innovative ideas and turning them into unique and captivating products and services for event industry. Business Strategy Advertising and Promotion Advertisement and promotion are crucial for success of any product or service in the market, especially for the new products and services (Hatten, 2011). Given that this is a new product, which may require recognition i n the market, the company intends to use a number of advertisement and promotional strategies. The major strategies to be used include public relations, establishing and operating shop front, using internet and social media, press advertising, and association with known companies. Public relations will involve the company giving continuous captivating and exciting information about the new product and evaluate response of clients. Shop front will involve the company establishing a shop front. Internet and social media are rising as critical avenues to carry a successful advertisement campaign. Therefore, the company will create a website where it will advertise the product. Through this, the company hopes there will be faster diffusion of the innovation, hence increasing the chances for its acceptance. Pricing It is understood that pricing strategies adopted by any company are informed by aspects such as objectives of the company, characteristics of the customer base for the company , intensity of competition in the market place, and characteristics of the product (Smith and Smith, 2011). As a result, price is said to reflect value for the customer. Moreover, in events industry, apart from having consideration for cost-based pricing, there is need for greater consideration of value-based pricing that enhances sales and maximizes returns on investment (Rogers, 2001). In order for the service to establish a strong customer base that the company intends to build and maintain, two pricing strategies will be adopted. The first strategy is the relationship pricing, where the intention is to establish and encourage long-term relationships with event companies, which can be used for future deals (Hoffman and Bateson, 2010). The second pricing strategy is the penetration pricing strategy, whereby, the company will price the product with intention of penetrating the market more easily and at faster pace (Hoffman and Bateson, 2010). Forecasting Sales Forecast ($) Year One Year Two Year Three Revenues from the i-EventSoft planner 425 000 600 000 800 000 Revenues of other services that utilize i-EventSoft planner 220 000 340 000 500 000 TOTAL 645 000 940 000 1 300 000 Cash Flow Projections Sales Less cost of sales Gross profit Less expenses Net income before tax Provision for taxes Net income after taxes Year One 2, 400, 000 2,000,000 400,000 280,000 120,000 40,000 80,000 Year Two 3,000,000 2,300,000 700,000 320,000 380,000 70,000 230,000 Year Three 3,700,000 2,500,000 1,200,000 500,000 700,000 200,000 500,000 References List Allen, J., 2002. The Business of Event Planning: Behind-the-scenes Secrets of Successful Special Events. MA: John Wiley and Sons. Bridge, S., O’Neill, K., Cromie, S., 2003. Understanding Enterprise, Entrepreneurship, and Small Business. NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Down, S., 2010. Enterprise, Entrepreneurship and Small Business. NY: SAGE Publications Ltd. Haran, A. K., Kumar, A., 2006. Corporate Entrepreneu rship: Strategic Imperative for Growth. New Delhi, India: ICFAI Books. Hatten, T. S., 2011. Small Business Management: Entrepreneurship and Beyond. OH: Cengage Learning. Hoffman, K. D., Bateson, J. E., 2010. Services Marketing: Concepts, Strategies, Cases. OH: Cengage Learning. Rogers, S. C., 2001. Marketing strategies, Tactics, and Techniques: A Handbook for Practitioners. CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. Shone, A., Parry, B., 2004. Successful Event Management: A Practical Handbook. OH: Cengage Learning EMEA. Smith, T. J., Smith, T., 2011. Pricing Strategy: Setting Price Levels, Managing Price Discounts, Establishing Price Structures. OH: Cengage Learning. Whittingdale, J., 2008. Ticket Touting: Second Report of Session 2007-08, Report, Together with Formal Minutes, Oral and Written Evidence. UK: Stationery Office. 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Experimenting on Animals

Experimenting on Animals Free Online Research Papers Testing animals is wrong and completely cruel, and they should be banned for good. Animals have rights like we do. All day everyday, people are using animals for horrible, cruel and half of the time tests that are useless. These animals do not have anyway to fight for their rights. For this reason is why there should be a law to protect them from these kinds of things. Even though most of the experiments are ran by private industries, most experiments are conducted by public organizations. The U.S. Government, Air force, and also the Army especially has created and carried out many harmful and cruel animal experiments. These experiments have been designed where innocent animals would suffer and even die, not even being certain these horrible experiments would even save someone’s life, or help people at all; but for the hundreds or even thousands can be said for other experiments studied around the world each year. Narrowing things down to studies done on innocent dogs, some of this information will shock a lot of you: For example, The Lovelace Foundation, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, scientist made sixty-four dogs to inhale â€Å"radioactive Strontium 90† for a â€Å"Fission Product Inhalation Program† that started back in 1961, which was funded by the United States Atomic Energy Commission. During this study, twenty- five of th ese dogs died. Some of deaths happened with an epileptic seizure; some died with brain hemorrhages. There were even dogs that became anemic, feverish, and wouldn’t eat. Animals should not have to go through these kinds of experiments for scientist to experiment their new ideas; this is just an example of some of the experiments animals have to go through. Most people nowadays even doctors and scientist are asking themselves if the killing and suffering of these animals is worth the sake of human beings. Is it right to dissect a worm or a frog to teach high school students? But then again, should â€Å"We study life to protect life† the problem of killing animals to study education, biomedical research, and cosmetics can be called†vivisection†. Thirty to forty millions of animals will be killed every year in the US for research, education, and testing. Even though vivisection serves to be very important for doctors and scientist to work in research and may help people, the harm that comes to these animals defiantly out-weighs the benefits. In 1983 the Institute Laboratory Animal Resources (ILAR) estimated 17-22 million animals were experimented on during that year on painful experiments. They stated that all animals had pain relieving drugs for these painful experiments and 69% of the animals never even made it out alive. German medical student invented and abpactus cell myograph which allows students to study nerve and muscle physiology on each other instead of animals (Meyer, 1990). There are other alternatives for experiments other then putting these animals through cruel tests, such as, three dimensional models, video tapes, the use of cell cultures, or even preserved specimens. If we could get The United States to pass a bill stating that it should be illegal to perform such cruel and harmful experiments by proving that these other alternatives do work then these innocent animals wouldn’t have to go through these horrible tests. In conclusion, it is hard to believe what these animals go through so we can benefit from their experiments. Kolar states that â€Å"Despite all of this, animal experimentation has become a cruel reality in the world today†. (Kolar, 2006). And that is completely true and honest. If the people of the United States would put more money into trying to find other ways to tests their products, then innocent animal that can’t fight back would have a chance. Animals have rights just like we do. References Meyer, N. (1990) The myograph and `self test. Euroniche newsletter, 3, 12-13. Kolar, R. Animal Experimentation. Science Engineering Ethics. (Jan 2006), vol. 12 issue 1,p111-122 12p. Retrieved July 24, 2007 from InfoTrac Onefile database. Langley, G.R. Animals in Science education-ethics and alternatives. Journal of Biological Education. Winter91,vol.25 issue 4,p274,6p,1bw. Retrieved July 6, 2007 from the InfoTrac Onefile database. Research Papers on Experimenting on AnimalsGenetic EngineeringEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenStandardized TestingCapital PunishmentArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)The Spring and AutumnPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New Employees

Grocery Market Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Grocery Market - Assignment Example IGD predicts that development of the UK grocery retail market will continue to be restricted by a combination of slow population growth, price competition and growth in the foodservice sector as an alternative channel. (Source from website http://www.foodanddrinkeurope.com/news/ng.asp n=61268-ASDA-reorganises-as) ASDA is a household name in the UK. It has a range of products from groceries to clothing to jewellery. Bought over by Wal-Mart Stores in 1999, ASDA is the UK's second-largest food retailer. It operates about 280 large stores (including 19 ASDA Supercenters and 10 standalone George clothing stores) and its focus is primarily on groceries and apparel. It also sells books and videos, household items and has a photo centre. It also offers ethnic take away meals. Its consolidation with Wal-Mart, has initiated a price war in the UK ASDA mirroring Wal-Mart's aggressive "price-rollback" program and converting stores to Wal-Mart's supercenter format under the ASDA-Wal-Mart banner. (Source from website http://www.hoovers.com/ASDA/--ID__90031--/free-co-factsheet.xhtml) It 'became part of the Wal-Mart family' - on 26 July 1999 for $10.8 billion". Since then, ASDA claims that it has gained one million new customers. It is converting some stores to Wal-Mart's super centre format under the ASDA-Wal-Mart banner. ... This price is on a daily basis and is not a sale or promotional price and customers come to ASDA knowing that they always have the lowest prices. ASDA states its purpose as "To make goods and services more affordable for everyone" It emphasizes that it wants to offer everyday low prices without compromising on quality and is on the lookout for new products and services that it can sell and in effect end up offering better value to the customer. (Source from website http://www.wherewomenwanttowork.com/evidence/evidence2.aspid=1220&qid=1&eid=890) Competitive Advantage Michael Porters Generic Strategies for competitive advantage states that, "For an organisation to obtain a sustainable competitive advantage, they should follow either one of three generic strategies" (Porter, 1980) Cost Leadership: In this strategy, the organisation tries to be the lowest cost provider in the business. This is achieved by keeping costs low right from production to the sourcing to labour costs. Huge volumes that compensate for the low margins and low cost achieve this. Differentiation: In this strategy, organizations try to differentiate their products. By allowing the customer to perceive a differentiated value to the product, the organization is able to command a better price leveraging this perception. For this strategy to work, their product needs to stand out from similar products. However substitute or copied products pose the danger of upsetting the value of the product. Patents also expire and then the competitive edge is lost. Niche Strategies: In this strategy, the organization caters to one particular segment and becomes well known for providing